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Collecting Bugs in the Tundra

The goal was to collect some bugs, seeing if a certain moss that grew on year-old moose nuggets (i.e., moose shit) attracted a certain type of fly. The trap was a modified, inverted 2-liter bottle over the sites. The sites included the things we were interested in, as well as some other locations to server as controls. We set them up, then checked them each day for a few days. The area we selected was the tundra forest area just beyond the pipeline (the Mile 450 location, just north of Fairbanks).

I became a junior assistant scientist (no decoder ring), helping out setting up some insect collection traps in the tundra. Some pictures of our Science In Action!

Click on the thumbnail images to get larger ones (around 100-300K). Click on the "huge" link to get the full size pictures (around 3M). 33 pictures included.

Alaska Pictures
Part I: The Trip Out and Fairbanks
Part II: Farmer's Market, Univeristy, Museum
Part III: Midnight Sun Run
Part IV: The Alaska Pipeline
Part V: Bug Collecting in the Tundra
Part VI: Ester Dome
Part VII: Chena Hot Springs
Part VIII: Eagle Summit
Part IX: Denali
Part X: Seward
Part XI: Exit Glacier
Part XII: Anchorage B&B's
Part XIII: Flattop Mountain, Anchorage
Part XIV: Flying in Fairbanks
Part XV: The Trip Home

The Tundra

I picture tundra as some sort of desolate, actic plane. Not a place with trees. So many trees that it's hard to get through them. And moss. So much moss on the ground that it's springy when you walk (spongy, or "spoongy" as some might say), "like walking on a mattress."

There are also a lot of mosquitoes there, especially in late June. Protection is required. This includes long sleeve shirts and pants, hats, mosquito netting, and bug spray. Sure, DEET is toxic, but it does work.

[Stephanie in a black spruce forest]
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[The tundra road]
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Black Spruce trees are not very large. Either that, or Stephanie is 50 feet tall. There was a swampy sort of vehicle trail we followed before plunging into the forest.

[Frank in anti-mosquito garb]
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[Stephanie in anti-mosquito garb]
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[The tundra floor]
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There are a lot of bugs there. So we had to wear mosquito protection. The first picture is me suited up, and the second is Stephanie in her gear. The third picture is e spongy, mossy tundra floor.

[Silhouetted Stephanie in anti-mosquito garb]
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[Frank in anti-mosquito garb]
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Another picture of Stephanie in her space-alien anti-mosquito-wear as a silhouette. And one of me in the distance wearing anti-mosquito-wear. Both taken with Stephanie's camera, so the image sizes are a bit smaller.

The Goal: Moose Nuggets

We needed to find some moose nuggets, at least a year old, covered in moss, with some blooming little parasol things sticking up from them. Before finding the parsols, we had to find the moss, and before the moss, the moose droppings, and so on. After a bit of searching, it became easier to spot.
[Fern-y tundra-y area]
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[More ferns]
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There were various ferns in the area. They had a lot of horizontal leaves. It looked odd, especially given the odd patterns created by the mosquito netting (obviously not in the picture).

[Moose tracks]
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[Another shot of moose tracks]
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We spotted some moose tracks in the mud on the trail, which had been driven by some vehicle within the last day. It's hard to tell from the pictures that it has a horse-shoe-like look to it. From the picture, it could be a footprint from a boot, but it is distinctive in person.

[Moose nuggets in the tundra]
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[More moose nuggets in the tundra]
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And where there are moose there are moose nuggets. Part of our goal. While searching for them, I tried to think like a moose. "If I were a moose, in the tundra, and I had to take a shit, where would I go?" Sadly, that line of reasoning didn't yield great results.

[Stephanie taking a picture of a site]
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[Tundra lichen?]
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[Close-up of lichen]
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Stephanie took some close-up pictures of the nuggets and the moss we later found. Also some pictures of lichen and other plants (or plant-like things).

[Close-up of lichen]
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[Stephanie swapping lenses]
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[The moss we seek]
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There's lots of lichen and stuff on the forest floor. Stephanie was taking some shots of the moss. The dark green moss by her knee in the third shot was the stuff we were seeking, though it didn't have the little fungus-like parasol thingies on it.

[Close-up of the moss we seek]
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[More moss]
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[Moose nugget moss]
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Some more shots of the moss and what it's clumping on. The moss gross on old (at least 1 year) moose droppings.

[Mossy tundra floor]
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[The goal!]
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[Fungi-like, parasol moss]
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More pictures of the mossy floor, and two shots of the little fungus-like parasol things we were seeking. Note that it's moss, it's not fungus growing up through the moss.

[Spores!]
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[Spores!!]
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Two close-up shots of the parasol-like thing we were looking for. This was taken with Stephanie's camera with the extension tube her brother had loaned us (poor man's macro lens). It worked nicely. This was the key to the experiement, the goal was to find out the sorts of bugs that were attracted to these things.

The Apparatus: A 2-Liter Pop Bottle

The set-up was nothing fancy. Some cheap 2-liter bottles (green and clear plastic, though clear seemed to be better), duct-tape, and a few twigs to prop it up.

[An insect collector (2-liter bottle)]
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[Insect collector (closer)!]
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[Businses end of an insect collector]
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A picture fo the site, a closer picture of the trap, and a close up of the bottom of it. The bottle was cut in half and then stuffed inside itself. So tehre's a big opening that funnels into a small opening in the top, trapping the bugs.

[Another insect collector (2-liter bottle)]
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[Insect collector (closer)!]
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[Still more insect collector]
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Three more snots of the pop-bottle insect collector. High tech science in action!


Alaska Pictures
Part I: The Trip Out and Fairbanks
Part II: Farmer's Market, Univeristy, Museum
Part III: Midnight Sun Run
Part IV: The Alaska Pipeline
Part V: Bug Collecting in the Tundra
Part VI: Ester Dome
Part VII: Chena Hot Springs
Part VIII: Eagle Summit
Part IX: Denali
Part X: Seward
Part XI: Exit Glacier
Part XII: Anchorage B&B's
Part XIII: Flattop Mountain, Anchorage
Part XIV: Flying in Fairbanks
Part XV: The Trip Home



This page last modified Sep 06, 2011.
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